Marine Corps Knowledge Practice

What are the three types of Court Martial?

1. Summary, Special, and Administrative

2. General, Special, and Medical

3. Summary, Special, and General

4. Advisory, Special, and General

The correct answer is: Summary, Special, and General

The three types of court-martial in the U.S. military are summary, special, and general courts-martial. Each type has a distinct purpose and procedure based on the severity of the offenses and the potential penalties. Summary courts-martial are designed to handle minor offenses in a relatively quick and informal manner. They typically consist of one officer who serves as the judge and can impose limited punishments. Special courts-martial are a step up in terms of formality and can involve more serious offenses. They consist of a panel of one or more officers and sometimes enlisted members, allowing for a broader representation in legal proceedings. General courts-martial deal with the most serious offenses, including felonies, and can impose severe penalties, including confinement and dishonorable discharge. These courts consist of a panel similar to the special courts but with more serious implications on the outcome. The other options offered do not accurately reflect the correct categorization of court-martial types, leading to misconception about military judicial processes. Recognizing these three distinct types is crucial for understanding military law and the judicial discipline within the armed forces.