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What does UCMJ Article 15 address?

  1. Judicial Trials

  2. Non-Judicial Punishment

  3. Service Records

  4. Discharge Procedures

The correct answer is: Non-Judicial Punishment

UCMJ Article 15 specifically addresses Non-Judicial Punishment, a significant component of military law. This article provides commanding officers the authority to impose disciplinary action for minor offenses without resorting to formal court-martial proceedings. The intention behind Article 15 is to allow for swift and efficient resolution of minor disciplinary issues while maintaining order and discipline within the ranks. Under this article, service members may be subjected to various forms of punishment such as reduction in rank, extra duties, or restriction, all intended to correct behavior rather than to serve as punitive measures solely. This process emphasizes the importance of maintaining discipline while also allowing service members an opportunity to rectify their actions without facing a more severe court-martial, thereby promoting fairness and operational readiness within the military. The other choices, while relevant to military regulations, do not encompass the specific framework and purpose defined in Article 15. Judicial trials and discharge procedures involve more formal processes, while service records pertain to documentation and administrative matters rather than immediate disciplinary actions.