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What is one of the primary focuses of assessing 'Obstacles' in KOCOA?

  1. Troop morale

  2. Enemy strategies

  3. Physical barriers to movement

  4. Time management

The correct answer is: Physical barriers to movement

Assessing 'Obstacles' in KOCOA primarily focuses on identifying physical barriers to movement. KOCOA is an acronym that stands for Key terrain, Observations and fields of fire, Cover and concealment, Obstacles, and Avenues of approach. Each component serves to provide a comprehensive understanding of the battlefield dynamics. In this context, 'Obstacles' refers to any physical features that may impede or hinder movement on the battlefield, including natural terrain such as rivers, mountains, or man-made structures like fences and buildings. Recognizing these barriers is crucial for effective planning and maneuvering during operations, as they can significantly influence the strategies employed by a unit. By identifying and assessing these obstacles, military leaders can make informed decisions to either navigate around them or utilize them to their advantage.