Marine Corps Knowledge Practice

What was a major outcome of the Battle of Belleau Wood?

1. Development of amphibious assault strategies

2. Marines earned the nickname "Devil Dogs"

3. First use of tanks in combat

4. A shift in naval engagement tactics

The correct answer is: Marines earned the nickname "Devil Dogs"

The Battle of Belleau Wood, fought during World War I in June 1918, had a profound impact on the identity and reputation of the United States Marine Corps, leading to the Marines earning the nickname "Devil Dogs." This moniker was reportedly given by German soldiers who were impressed (and perhaps intimidated) by the fierce determination and fighting prowess of the Marines during the battle. The intense combat in Belleau Wood showcased the Marines' tenacity and capability, ultimately helping to solidify their reputation as exceptional fighters within the U.S. military. This battle was significant not only for its military outcomes but for the psychological impact it had on both American forces and their adversaries, contributing to a legacy that continues to influence the Marine Corps culture today. In contrast, while amphibious assault strategies, the use of tanks, and shifts in naval tactics were important developments during World War I, they were not direct outcomes or defining characteristics of the Battle of Belleau Wood itself. The battle primarily highlighted the Marines' ground combat capabilities and the bravery displayed by individual service members, which directly related to the emergence of their iconic nickname.