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Who designed the insignia and dress of the Marine Corps during the 19th century?

  1. Colonel Louis Puller

  2. Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathcock

  3. Commandant Archibald Henderson

  4. Lt. Alfred Cunningham

The correct answer is: Commandant Archibald Henderson

Commandant Archibald Henderson played a crucial role in the design of the insignia and dress of the Marine Corps during the 19th century, particularly through his tenure from 1820 to 1859. As the 5th Commandant of the Marine Corps, he was influential in establishing the standards for uniforms and insignia that would set the foundation for the Marine Corps as we know it today. Henderson's efforts included the adoption of the eagle, globe, and anchor emblem, which symbolized the Marine Corps' global reach and commitment to service. His leadership during this transformative period helped solidify the identity and traditions of the Corps, aligning uniforms with naval customs and incorporating elements that reflected the Marine Corps’ unique character. The emphasis on a cohesive identity and standardized dress was essential for the professionalism of the Corps during a time of growth and change.